ACT

ACT Overview

The ACT (American College Testing) is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States. It helps colleges and universities assess a student’s readiness for college-level work. Like the SAT, the ACT is a key component of the admissions process.

Test Structure

  • Sections: The ACT includes four required multiple-choice sections:

    • English
    • Mathematics
    • Reading
    • Science

    There is also an optional essay section:

    • Writing

Testing Duration

  • ACT without Writing: 2 hours and 55 minutes
  • ACT with Writing: 3 hours and 35 minutes

Students generally take the ACT during their higher secondary years to submit their scores as part of their college application process.

Brief on Each Section

The ACT is divided into four main sections and an optional writing section. Here’s an overview of each:

1. English

  • Duration: 45 minutes
  • Questions: 75
  • Content: This section tests usage/mechanics, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills. It includes five passages with underlined sections that need correction. Questions focus on grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills like style and organization.

2. Mathematics

  • Duration: 60 minutes
  • Questions: 60
  • Content: The math section covers a range of topics, including:
    • Pre-Algebra (approx. 14 questions)
    • Elementary Algebra (approx. 10 questions)
    • Intermediate Algebra (approx. 9 questions)
    • Plane Geometry (approx. 14 questions)
    • Coordinate Geometry (approx. 9 questions)
    • Elementary Trigonometry (approx. 4 questions)
    Calculators are allowed in this section. The difficulty of questions typically increases as you progress.

3. Reading

  • Duration: 35 minutes
  • Questions: 40
  • Content: This section includes four reading passages:
    • Three long passages
    • One set of two shorter passages
    It tests key ideas and details, craft and structure, and integration of knowledge and ideas.

4. Science Reasoning

  • Duration: 35 minutes
  • Questions: 40
  • Content: This section features seven passages with different formats:
    • Data Representation
    • Research Summary
    • Conflicting Viewpoints
    Each passage is followed by five to seven questions, and the distribution of passage types can vary.

5. Writing (Optional)

  • Duration: 40 minutes
  • Content: The essay requires students to analyze a given prompt about broad social issues. Students must address three perspectives and relate their opinion to these viewpoints. The writing score is separate and does not impact the composite or English section scores.

Scoring

  • Subject Scores: Range from 1 to 36 for each section.
  • Composite Score: Average of the four subject scores.
  • Writing Score: Ranges from 2 to 12, reported separately

The ACT test is comprised of the following sections:

  1. Mathematics Test

    • Questions: 60
    • Duration: 60 minutes
    • Score Range: 1-36
  2. Reading Test

    • Questions: 40
    • Duration: 35 minutes
    • Score Range: 1-36
  3. Science Test

    • Questions: 40
    • Duration: 35 minutes
    • Score Range: 1-36
  4. English Test

    • Questions: 75
    • Duration: 45 minutes
    • Score Range: 1-36
  5. Writing Test (Optional)

    • Prompt: 1
    • Duration: 40 minutes
    • Score Range: 2-12

Total Time

  • ACT without Essay: Approximately 3 hours
  • ACT with Essay: Approximately 3 hours and 40 minutes

Nature of Exam

  • Paper-based test

Total Scores

  • ACT scores are reported on a scale of 1 to 36

Additional Information

    • Score Validity: 5 years
    • Test Fee:
      • $46 (without writing exam)
      • $62.50 (with writing exam)
    • Score Reporting Time: Approximately 2 weeks
    • Nature of Test: Computer-based test
    • Test Repetition Policy: Once per calendar month and up to five times per calendar year
    • Late Registration Fee: $29.50
    • Registration Mode: Mail, Online, Telephone

Q. When should I test?
Pick a test date that is at least two months before the application deadlines of the colleges and scholarship agencies you’re interested in. Scores for the ACT are typically reported within 2–8 weeks after the test date. If you take the ACT with writing, scores will be reported only after all your scores, including the writing section, are available, usually within 5–8 weeks.

Q. What is the difference between the ACT and SAT?

  • Test Structure:

    • ACT: English, Math, Reading, Science Reasoning, and optional Essay.
    • SAT: Reading, Writing & Language, Math, and optional Essay.
  • Length:

    • ACT: 3 hours (without essay) or 3 hours, 40 minutes (with essay).
    • SAT: 3 hours (without essay) or 3 hours, 50 minutes (with essay).
  • Reading:

    • ACT: 4 reading passages.
    • SAT: 5 reading passages.
  • Science:

    • ACT: 1 science section assessing critical thinking skills.
    • SAT: None.
  • Math:

    • ACT: Covers Arithmetic, Algebra I & II, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Data Analysis. Some questions don’t allow calculators.
    • SAT: Covers Arithmetic, Algebra I & II, Geometry, and Trigonometry. You can use a calculator for all math questions.
  • Essays:

    • ACT: Optional. Tests comprehension of a source text.
    • SAT: Optional. Tests evaluation and analysis of complex issues.
  • How It’s Scored:

    • ACT: Scored on a scale of 1–36.
    • SAT: Scored on a scale of 400–1600.

Q. Who can take the ACT?
People of all ages and grade levels can take the ACT, including students in grades 6, 7, 8, and 9, as well as high school graduates. Registration and payment of test fees are required.

Q. Can I get a copy of the test questions and answer key?
Yes, through the Test Information Release (TIR) service, but only if you test at a national test center on selected national test dates in December, April, and June.

Q. Should I appear for the ACT more than once?
Many students take the ACT twice—once as a junior and again as a senior. Consider retesting if you experienced issues during your test, such as misunderstanding directions or feeling ill. Retesting is also advisable if you believe your scores do not reflect your abilities or if you’ve completed additional coursework in the test areas. When retesting, you can choose which set of scores to send to colleges or scholarship programs.

Q. When is the ACT given?
The ACT is offered nationally in October, December, February, April, and June. In selected states, it is also administered in late September.

Q. When should I register for the ACT?
There is no set time to take the ACT. Most students take the exam in the spring of their 11th grade year to cover class material up to that point. Having your ACT scores ready when you start the college application process can be beneficial. Taking the test in 11th grade also allows time for preparation and retakes if needed.